What to Do if You Have Eczema
Eczema is a type of skin inflammation that causes the skin to become red and swollen, often accompanied by intense itching. The symptoms can range from mild to severe, depending on the individual. It is a chronic condition that can persist for many months or even years. Due to frustration, many people fall into the trap of using remedies from quacks or frauds, such as herbal treatments or fake ointments, which can worsen the condition. However, according to dermatologists, proper medical treatment can effectively help in managing and possibly curing the condition.
Symptoms and Signs:
Red, inflamed skin; dry, rough, and cracked skin; itching on the skin; small water blisters on the skin of the hands and feet; if the skin becomes infected, it may be moist and discharge pus; areas of the skin that are frequently scratched may thicken.
Causes of the Condition:
– Infection from chemical substances, detergents, soaps, or shampoos.
– Allergens such as pollen, household dust, pet fur, wool, etc.
– Hormonal changes, particularly during menstruation and pregnancy.
– Excessive heat or cold and damp, humid weather.
Types:
Eczema can occur in various forms. For example, atopic eczema affects areas of the body where skin folds, such as behind the knees, in front of the elbows, on the chest, face, and neck.
Allergic Contact Eczema– When eczema occurs due to contact with a substance or material, red bumps appear on the part of the body that has the allergy. It can also spread to other parts of the body.
Irritant Contact Eczema – This type is similar to allergic eczema and generally results from frequent use of detergents or cleaning products.
Seborrheic Eczema – This type appears as greasy patches similar to dandruff on the scalp. It can cause redness and discomfort in other parts of the body. It is commonly seen in children under one year old.
Varicose Eczema– This type typically affects the lower legs of older adults.
Discoid Eczema – This type is often seen in older adults. It results from dry skin infections and manifests as round, red, dry, and itchy patches on any part of the body, particularly on the lower legs.
Treatment:
When the problem becomes severe, recovery can take time. Therefore, it is important to remain patient and seek medical treatment from a doctor without becoming frustrated.
